Up until now music tours were not seen as being a valid purpose to obtain a border exemption due to music not considered "critical to the economic recovery" of the country. So even if a band obtained their 408 entertainment visas the border control exemption applications would be........ red stamped... DENIED – NOT EXCEMPT Prior to this month, and federal travel restriction last year , the only musicians we have been able to obtain an exemption for were essentially those very few where the visit related primarily to film/TV production (eg documentaries, reality TV, movies). Film & TV production was a designated "a critical industry for economic recovery”. So that is the reason folks that when tours were announced, they were swiftly postponed and the only international musicians whom performed live where those already in the country and / or held an existing residency permit, or entered for another main purpose, and the performance was secondary.
2 Comments
APPLYING for COVID TRAVEL EXEMPTIONS TO AUSTRALIA20 May 2021 - NOTE -THIS IS NOW OUT OF DATE WITH NEW ANOUNCEMENTS FROM HOME AFFAIRS ON 14 DECEMBER 2021 - PLEASE REFER TO THE HOME AFFAIRS SITE FOR THE TIME BEING Restrictions remain in place and travel to Australia possible only available if you obtain an exemption. The COVID-19 Travel Restrictions are constantly changing. This information is correct as at 20 May 2021. Exempt Categories You are automatically exempt from the travel restrictions and can enter Australia (without obtaining an individual exemption) if you are:
Individual Exemptions The Commissioner of the Australian Border Force and decision makers may grant you an individual exemption if you are:
You must hold a visa and an exemption to Australia’s travel restrictions before you travel. The exemption application needs to have all required evidence and we back the evidence up with written submissions. Many people receive denial of an exemption because insufficient evidence is provided or the evidence is not adequately presented. All documents need to be officially translated into English. Compassionate and Compelling Reasons to Travel The Commissioner of the Australian Border Force may grant you an exemption if you are seeking to travel for compassionate and compelling reasons. Compassionate and compelling reasons include, but are not limited to, needing to travel due to the death or critical illness of a close family member. You must hold a visa and have an exemption before travel. If you are travelling due to the death or critical illness of a close family member, you can apply inside this timeframe seek a priority decision. Temporary visa holders departing Australia during COVID-19 Restrictions Temporary visa holders in Australia can depart Australia at any time, however, they will generally not be permitted to return within a separate excemption being granted. Applications When to Apply - atleast two weeks (however this can be overcome with proper submissions) , but not more than two months, before the planned travel. Most travel exemption requests are finalised within 7 days. Complex requests can take longer. To complete a travel exemption request you should hold a visa, or have applied for a visa, and provide information and documents to support your request. Many people receive denials because of the lack of evidence or not presenting the evidence adequately. With our applications written submissions are added to the applications. Depending on the category and reasons the evidence required can include;:
A travel exemption does not guarantee a seat on a flight. If you are not granted an exemption, you will not be permitted to board a flight to Australia. If you would like to apply contact us and provide us with as much detail as you can, including which category you likely satisfy, the timing of travel, details of any previous denial and the number of people needing an exemption. For alternative quarantine options please visit
This information was current at the time of original publication. Please refer to more recent material. Restrictions no lolnger are in place 28 August 2020 Travel restrictions apply if you are without a COVID visa exception, unless you are an Australian citizen, permanent resident, an immediate family member of a citizen or resident or are a New Zealand citizen who usually resides in Australia. Any other travelers who have a compassionate or compelling reason to travel to Australia will need to apply for an exemption from the Australian Border Force Commissioner in accordance with the below list. KEY EXEMPTIONS FOR NON-RESIDENTS AND CITIZENS For non-citizens and non-residents, an application for an Australian COVID visa exemption can only be considered by The Commissioner of the Australian Border Force for:
UPDATE: 28 August 2020 Key update - Exceptions for non citizens can be granted for people working in sectors critical for Australians Economic Recovery eg;
Non citzens with critical skills required to maintain the supply of essential goods and services (such as in medical technology, critical infrastructure, telecommunications, engineering and mining, supply chain logistics, agriculture, primary industry, food production, and the maritime industry), can also be granted an exemption Exemptions applied and granted before travel. The request for an exemption requires specific submissions and supporting information to be provided to the Commissioner. The supporting material required will depend on the type of exemption sought and reason for the request. All non-English documents and material are required to be translated by a approved translator. Ideally, at least 4 weeks processing should be allowed, however faster assessment may be processed for urgent requests. The exception will not be processed if it is applied for more than 3 months prior to the proposed arrival date and you do not need to hold a visa before seeking the exemption. On arrival into Australia, a 14-day quarantine is mandatory at designated facilities (for example, a hotel and if certain requirements are met private quarantine can be arranged, which is too costly for many). There may also be additional quarantine or other requirements put in place with any exemption applied for depending on where the applicant is travelling from. Travel restrictions are changing regularly and quicker than we can update this information. Arts Minister Leeanne Enoch has today announced support for Queensland’s Arts sector workforce, to help mitigate the impact of coronavirus. Minister Enoch said the measures recognised the wide-reaching impacts of current restrictions on mass gatherings, and the flow-on effect that will have on the ability of arts sector employees to work. The Palaszczuk Government will support small to medium Arts organisations through funding extensions, changes to funding application timeframes and rent relief for tenants based in Queensland Government Arts infrastructure. "To provide certainty for the sector, companies that are current recipients of the 2017-2020 Organisations Fund, will be guaranteed a further twelve months’ funding at current levels to December 2021. And in addition, Arts Queensland is also suspending applications for the next four-year funding round, in order to take pressure off organisations to do long-term planning.” Ms Enoch said. “Arts Queensland will also waive rental payments for tenants based in Queensland Government Arts facilities through to December 2020. “This is over $8 million in funding relief measures, which will help many small-to-medium arts organisations pay their bills and keep people employed during the current health crisis,” Ms Enoch said. “The government is also working to find ways to support individual arts workers through existing programs. “In the coming weeks I will make further announcements about a rapid response that supports workers with creative development and digital delivery. Minister Enoch said the sustainability of Queensland’s arts and cultural sector and the continued employment of artists and arts workers is a priority for the government. “More than 80,000 Queenslanders work in the creative sector, and many of them support themselves gig-to-gig,” Ms Enoch said. Minister Enoch said she was also looking forward to seeing the outcomes of discussions with the Federal Arts Minister, and other state and territory Arts Ministers. “It’s important that the Federal Government hears these concerns from the Arts sector. “We will continue to work with the sector to support organisations and arts workers to emerge from this public health crisis with strength and confidence,” Ms Enoch said. http://statements.qld.gov.au/Statement/2020/3/18/queensland-government-to-assist-arts-sector-through-covid19-crisis Minister for Environment and the Great Barrier Reef, Minister for Science and Minister for the Arts
The Honourable Leeanne EnochWednesday, March 18, 2020 Subclasses 820 & 801 - Applying When in Australia |
- |
PARTNER VISAS (820/801) TEMPORARY: 820 PERMANENT: 801 |
PROVISIONAL & MIGRANT PARTNER VISAS (309/100) PROVISIONAL: 309 PERMENANT: 100 |
Features |
|
Requirements |
Location
|
Location must be outside Australia when you lodge your application AND when a decision is made on the provisional Partner visa (subclass 309) |
Approx. Processing times |
|
|
Some countries may require particular information and materials to assess an entertainment visa application if they are of the view that there are character concerns of an applicant related to past criminal charges.
Here we have provided some information and guidance for the drafting and collating of supporting materials for addressing those concerns as they relate to a criminal history.
Here we have provided some information and guidance for the drafting and collating of supporting materials for addressing those concerns as they relate to a criminal history.
Some countries may require particular information and materials to assess an entertainment visa application if they are of the view that there are character concerns of an applicant related to past criminal charges.
Here we have provided some information and guidance for the drafting and collating of supporting materials for addressing those concerns as they relate to a criminal history.
CHARACTER STATEMENT AND CRIMINAL HISTORY
With criminal issues, police certificates will need to be obtained to make sure all offences are referred and responded to. If there are any charges or convictions not included in the police certificate, these should also be addressed, if there is an online record of those charges.
An assessing country may research an applicant’s history as well, including sources such as news reports, Wikipedia, and possibly international agencies. Missing an offence or issue can jeopardise the application or cause extra delay or a second statement to be requested.
A personal statement in your own words own words, indicating what happened in the circumstances of each issue identified in the police report or elsewhere. This will help to provide context that is not in police certificates or reported media.
The statement will also need to provide details from after the offences (the charges or convictions), the outcome of those offences (eg. if a fine was paid, or completed rehabilitation, jail time etc). It is also important to outline what effect the event had on the applicant’s life, particularly when it was life changing, for the good. The length of the statement will depend upon the applicant’s personal circumstances.
For each item that appears on the police certificate, please include the following information:
If you require assistance with this step, please do not hesitate to contact us. Your version of the drafted statement will remain confidential throughout the process and will be settled and submitted by us, but it is important that you give us as much detail as possible. we don’t care if it is full of spelling mistakes and the grammar isn’t Pulitzer prize worthy. The most important aspect if the correct facts.
Depending on the country, the personal statement is often requested in the form of a sworn and witnessed statement (e.g. Commonwealth Statutory Declaration), to be signed by the applicant, and witnessed. We will put the completed statement in the correct format.
These are guidelines and everyone situation is different. Also don’t hold back on information as we know how to frame it correctly in the final versions, and to be honest we have seen and heard it all so nothing shocks us and we will not be sharing the information other than to be used for the application. –If you do not want specific people in your Band/team/crew etc the draft statements and information let us know so we can ensure that doesn’t occur.
EXTRA STATEMENTS
In addition to the personal statement it can be helpful to have others provide support as well – this may entail further statements from friends or family who can give an overview of the situation.
CHARACTER REFERENCES We always recommend that that character references from people who have known you for a significant time be obtained and included.
Below is a suggested guideline and format of what to include in a letter of support:
Re: [insert applicants name]
c/- - McCormicks
If we are instructed to draft separate submissions, we will need to refer to provided reference and make additional supporting comments on it.
LETTERS FROM BUSINESSES
Letters from businesses that are involved with the tour are also recommended in many cases. These letters would outline what loss the business would experience if the applicant is not granted a visa.
Here we have provided some information and guidance for the drafting and collating of supporting materials for addressing those concerns as they relate to a criminal history.
CHARACTER STATEMENT AND CRIMINAL HISTORY
With criminal issues, police certificates will need to be obtained to make sure all offences are referred and responded to. If there are any charges or convictions not included in the police certificate, these should also be addressed, if there is an online record of those charges.
An assessing country may research an applicant’s history as well, including sources such as news reports, Wikipedia, and possibly international agencies. Missing an offence or issue can jeopardise the application or cause extra delay or a second statement to be requested.
A personal statement in your own words own words, indicating what happened in the circumstances of each issue identified in the police report or elsewhere. This will help to provide context that is not in police certificates or reported media.
The statement will also need to provide details from after the offences (the charges or convictions), the outcome of those offences (eg. if a fine was paid, or completed rehabilitation, jail time etc). It is also important to outline what effect the event had on the applicant’s life, particularly when it was life changing, for the good. The length of the statement will depend upon the applicant’s personal circumstances.
For each item that appears on the police certificate, please include the following information:
- At that time how old you were, where you were living, were you working, any particular family issues going on. etc
- Dates of offence and conviction (if relevant);
- Offence/Incident – What happened i.e. account of the events leading up to and including the offence, and reasons for the behaviour;
- Full details and comments of any sentence or penalty imposed (the consequence). This includes but is not limited to: details of fines, police or home detention, community service, probation, or imprisonment;
- Was the sentence/fine etc fulfilled (if relevant). This should include details of how and when the consequence was fulfilled, such as a fine being paid in full, community service, probation being completed, serving a full jail sentence, or partial sentence if released early for good behaviour;
- Other relevant information such as circumstances, misunderstandings (without excusing yourself), or evidence of rehabilitation, was it related to another offence. Was it related to gang culture/codes/rules.
If you require assistance with this step, please do not hesitate to contact us. Your version of the drafted statement will remain confidential throughout the process and will be settled and submitted by us, but it is important that you give us as much detail as possible. we don’t care if it is full of spelling mistakes and the grammar isn’t Pulitzer prize worthy. The most important aspect if the correct facts.
Depending on the country, the personal statement is often requested in the form of a sworn and witnessed statement (e.g. Commonwealth Statutory Declaration), to be signed by the applicant, and witnessed. We will put the completed statement in the correct format.
These are guidelines and everyone situation is different. Also don’t hold back on information as we know how to frame it correctly in the final versions, and to be honest we have seen and heard it all so nothing shocks us and we will not be sharing the information other than to be used for the application. –If you do not want specific people in your Band/team/crew etc the draft statements and information let us know so we can ensure that doesn’t occur.
EXTRA STATEMENTS
In addition to the personal statement it can be helpful to have others provide support as well – this may entail further statements from friends or family who can give an overview of the situation.
CHARACTER REFERENCES We always recommend that that character references from people who have known you for a significant time be obtained and included.
Below is a suggested guideline and format of what to include in a letter of support:
- First section (the referee to provide) -Introduce themselves, their position/office, and outline their relationship with the applicant and how long they have known them;
- Second section (can be a few paragraphs) - Positively describe the character of the person, providing examples to evidence their good character / rehabilitation /charity;
- Last section - closing statement, and thank the reader for their time and consideration. They should also provide contact details if further contact is required;
- Sign off – make sure it is signed and their full name is provided, have it also put in a formal statement format. If done by a letter, the letters should be on letterhead, signed and addressed as follows:
Re: [insert applicants name]
c/- - McCormicks
If we are instructed to draft separate submissions, we will need to refer to provided reference and make additional supporting comments on it.
LETTERS FROM BUSINESSES
Letters from businesses that are involved with the tour are also recommended in many cases. These letters would outline what loss the business would experience if the applicant is not granted a visa.
Ok, a quick word on the Taylor Swift / Universal Records deal and her move away from Big Machine Records [– whom she’d been with since the she was 14 year old], and why it is big news. Simply, Taylor had to move from Big Machine records to gain complete control of her work and it was the time to do it. Her big Machine record deal wasn’t terminated, it expired, and she didn’t renew it. There was no ‘dispute’; It was a good business move by Swift. Big Machine owned the rights to all the master recordings for every single one of her 4 record breaking albums (that’s how it works in artist/record company deals, the company owns the master recording of the albums – not to be confused with ‘song ownership’, that’s different). So with offers from all the big labels, the final deal she signed with Universal Music unsurprisingly has a huge ‘undisclosed figure’ but with her negotiation clout the new contract gives her control and ownership of her future albums. Only a small number of artists have been able to achieve this with a major label (E.g. Garth Brooks, Motley Crew, Bowie, Aerosmith, Metallica… et al). The way it traditionally works is that an artist would receive an advance in exchange for signing away the rights to the albums or tracks produced under the contract. There is numerous incarnations of that structure but at the end of the day in 99.9% of traditional deals that is what happens. The biggest and the most unique, aspect of the new record deal is that she has negotiated a benefit for all Universal Artists. Universal is the largest shareholder in Spotify, if/when Universal sell ANY of its shares in Spotify, Swifts contract provides an obligation on Universal to distribute the profits to all of its artists. No one saw that coming and that was the master stroke. | Some context on the Spotify clause. Universal is the last remaining major label yet to sell its founding shares in the streaming platform. Sony has sold 50% of its shares ($770M) and Warner 100% ($500M). Sony announced that it would be sharing its stock profits to its artists, and has shared 30%. Warner shared 25% ($125M) of the profits with its roster too, In response UMA announced that it would be also sharing if they ever sold but never confirmed any details. Taylor Swift confirmed it with a non-recoupable clause, and higher percentage that Sony, and this was was a critical term UMA needed to accepted to shake off all the other major labels, (as well as Apple and Spotify...and private telco companies whom were trying to lure Swift with unique direct partnership deals). Universals stock in Spotify is worth between $800M-$900m and while the profits on a sale will be shared on a pro-rata basis with the artists, Swift is not in the top 20 streamed artists (remember she pulled her music off the platform). So its a terms negotiated that will benefit other artist before herself. |
Abolishing the 457 visa and the australian entertainment industry: what's the issue?
The Australian Governments decision on 19 April 2017 to change the 457 visa regime has sent many into a tail spin.
What does it mean for the media and entertainment workers and their visas.
Actors, Dancers, Film Directors, Art Director (in Film TV and Stage), Variety Artist, certain sports people, Music Directors, Music Professionals, TV Presenter and Radio Presenter are some of the entertainment and media based occupations removed from the eligible skilled occupations in the Australian Governments culling of the 457 visas.
The reality is that many are more suited to the 408 Entertainment Visa and in certain circumstances a Distinguished Talent Visa.
MORE INFO: Entertainment visa page l Email
What does it mean for the media and entertainment workers and their visas.
Actors, Dancers, Film Directors, Art Director (in Film TV and Stage), Variety Artist, certain sports people, Music Directors, Music Professionals, TV Presenter and Radio Presenter are some of the entertainment and media based occupations removed from the eligible skilled occupations in the Australian Governments culling of the 457 visas.
The reality is that many are more suited to the 408 Entertainment Visa and in certain circumstances a Distinguished Talent Visa.
MORE INFO: Entertainment visa page l Email
The Temporary Activity Subclass 408 Visa is the current a short stay visa, most relevant to the entertainment industry. The 408 visa has multiple ‘streams’ which have different requirements, including a 408 Entertainment stream or 408 Invited Participant stream. Determining the most appropriate ‘steam’ to apply for, depends upon the activities the talent is undertaking in Australia.
For the entertainment, sport and media industries, the main factor to determine which visa is appropriate, is whether the purpose of the visit is to perform/play, or partake in promotional activities (although there is a specific sport stream).
An entertainment visa would usually be the most appropriate visa for say, bands on tour, a TV producer working on a reality TV series, or a film crew making a documentary. Although a music artist or actor coming to Australia for a promotional visit, that does not involve 'formal' performances, may likely fall under an invited participant steam of the 408 visa.
It is important that the correct stream is applied for, particularly due to the fact the:
For visits where the activity is a speaking tour, a modeling assignment, or the like the correct talent visa is the 400 Short Stay Specialist Visa, which requires the same documents and similar submissions as the 408 visas but with some minor differences and steps involved.
Other 408 Visa Streams
While these are usually the most appropriate streams for the entertainment, sports, and media industries, there is also a specific sporting stream which in particular circumstances covers applicants that are elite players, coaches, instructors or adjudicators, or partaking in high level training.
There are other streams of the 408 visas that cover superyacht crews, academics/researchers, religious workers, people visiting under “special” government programs and a number of other niche areas such as government endorsed events eg for the Commonwealth Games a specific 408 visa applies for visiting athletes, coaches and support staff.
For the entertainment, sport and media industries, the main factor to determine which visa is appropriate, is whether the purpose of the visit is to perform/play, or partake in promotional activities (although there is a specific sport stream).
An entertainment visa would usually be the most appropriate visa for say, bands on tour, a TV producer working on a reality TV series, or a film crew making a documentary. Although a music artist or actor coming to Australia for a promotional visit, that does not involve 'formal' performances, may likely fall under an invited participant steam of the 408 visa.
It is important that the correct stream is applied for, particularly due to the fact the:
- activities covered on each visa are different;
- application processes are different; and
- entertainment stream is assessed in Australia, and the invited participant application is assessed overseas.
For visits where the activity is a speaking tour, a modeling assignment, or the like the correct talent visa is the 400 Short Stay Specialist Visa, which requires the same documents and similar submissions as the 408 visas but with some minor differences and steps involved.
Other 408 Visa Streams
While these are usually the most appropriate streams for the entertainment, sports, and media industries, there is also a specific sporting stream which in particular circumstances covers applicants that are elite players, coaches, instructors or adjudicators, or partaking in high level training.
There are other streams of the 408 visas that cover superyacht crews, academics/researchers, religious workers, people visiting under “special” government programs and a number of other niche areas such as government endorsed events eg for the Commonwealth Games a specific 408 visa applies for visiting athletes, coaches and support staff.
Are you an overseas musician or entertainer wanting to come to Australia to perform? Chances are you will need a 408 Temporary Activity Visa (Entertainment Visa) (“408 Entertainment Visa”). Previously you would have required a 420 Entertainment Visa, however a new regime started as of 19 November 2016.
There are very particular requirements that need to be met and evidenced as the Department of Immigration and Border Protection (DIBP) process visa applications under Australian Immigration Law.
Here is a simple guide on the requirements for a 408 Entertainment Visa for musicians and entertainers performing in Australia.
What scenarios could a 408 Entertainment Visa cover?
The 408 Entertainment Visa covers most types of work in the entertainment industry. This includes entertainers or associated production or support staff coming into Australia for performances, studio recordings, media or film production.
THE KEY STEPS IN APPLYING FOR A 408 ENTERTAINMENT VISA
Step 1 – Sponsor/Supporter and Planned Entertainment Activities.
Your performance dates will need to be in placed before you apply for your visa, so you will need to provide us with contracts of engagement, your itinerary and in some circumstances a letter of support.
Every application requires the support of an Australian individual or organisation, which meets the ‘support test’ or ‘sponsor test.’ This is usually the organisation engaging you, or representing your interests in Australia, such as a promoter, venue, record label or booking agent.
You will need a ‘supporter’ or Australian individual or organisation if your stay is for less than 3 months. An approved ‘sponsor’ is only required if your stay is more than 3 months, or you are applying while you are in Australia.
Previously under the 420 Entertainment Visa, an Approved Entertainment Sponsor (who had fulfilled the requirements) was required to provide a nomination application when your application was submitted. This is no longer required under the new scheme, however aspects of these processes have now been incorporated into the new 408 Entertainment Visa.
Step 3 Submissions & Union Consultation
The application will require written submission that your visit will bring a “net employment benefit” to the Australian entertainment industry. You will have to provide evidence of any performing contracts, an itinerary specifying dates and venues of performances and any licences required.
Written submissions to the appropriate union are also required. If you are a musician, you will need to consult the Musician’s Union of Australia (MUA), or if you are a DJ or Tour Manager you will need to consult the Media Entertainment and Arts Alliance (MEAA). The submissions are backed up by supporting documents.
The appropriate union may need to be provided with a variety of documents which may include:
Step 4 Entertainment Visa Applications
The final step is completing the visa application for each applicant, which consist of roughly 24 pages of information, and attaching the required documents. We make our applications via our online portal with the Department.
For a basic application, this may include:
The final application is lodged with the Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
The Government lodgement fee has been reduced under the new changes to $275.00 per person.
This was previously $550.00 per person including nomination fee. The large group discounts have now been removed, however you may be eligible for concession if you are performing for a charitable organization or a government funded event.
Additional Requirements?
There are often additional requirements, and these will not be the same for each person.
For example, if you have (or have had in the past) a criminal history, character issues, significant health conditions such as tuberculosis, or you are from particular countries, you may be required to provide additional documentation. In these instances, your application should be submitted earlier to provide for ample processing time.
Every applicant is required to provide current health insurance for the period they are in Australia. This can be organised in your home country. After the department has viewed your application you may need to undergo a health assessment. This could include chest x-rays or other medical examinations. This is requested by the DIBP and must be done through the appropriate channels.
If you have a criminal history generally your penal records are required and need to be specifically addressed in the submissions.
Depending on the circumstances you may require:
How long does it take to apply for a 408 Entertainment Visa?
It is important to apply well in advance of your performance or production schedule.
The departments recommend that you allow 2-3 months for processing.
Considering the 408 Entertainment Visa has only been available for lodgement since 19 November 2016, the exact processing times are hard to determine. We are finding that our online portal has dramatically cut down on all timeframes.
Remember, applying for visa does not guarantee you will be granted one by the Australian Government and a few things need to be done before you apply. If you are applying urgently (less than 2 months) you should contact us and get you materials together as soon as possible.
While we submit urgent application for many tours and promoters, but be aware that you cannot dictate to the Immigration Department how quickly your application should be processed.
How long can I stay in Australia if I am granted a 408 Entertainment Visa?
The Immigration Department will assess applications on a case by case basis. The maximum amount of time you may stay and work in Australia is two years, however it will be granted for the specific amount of time you will be performing or working in Australia. For example, if your performance schedule is for three months you will only be granted a three month entertainment visa, perhaps with some leeway at the end for organizing your departure.
Can I travel in and out of Australia on my visa?
Multiple entries in and out of Australia are permitted if the case officer agrees to grant this. Multiple entries can be difficult but not impossible to obtain. It could be as simple as requiring to fly across to New Zealand for a performance between your Australian tour dates. We would need to specifically outline this in your submissions. Multiple entry users are not granted unless dealt with appropriately and deemed necessary.
Can I do any other work while I am in Australia?
No, you can only undertake the work or activity that is included in your application.
May I bring family members with me?
Yes, you may. However they will also need visas, either as a family member of yours, or under a separate 408 Entertainment Visa if they are working as a member of the touring party.
What if I am under 18?
If you are under 18, please let us know as soon as possible as there are a number of additional steps required.
Can a 408 Entertainment Visa application be rejected?
A visa may be rejected for a number of reasons including character and health issues. Although the Australian government recognises the value of entertainment, overseas acts and film investment, if your application is not done properly it may be rejected or you may have to start the process again.
If your application does not comply or fulfil the requirements it will be rejected.
On a promotional tour and not performing?
If this is the case, you may be eligible for another stream of the 408 Entertainment Visa – the invited participant stream. If this is the case, please contact us. We can process these applications quite quickly, however many of the same materials are required.
Questions?
Feel free to email us if you have any questions – visas [at] mccormicks.com.au
Entertainment industry visas are the only visas we do, and we are the number 1 experts in the field in Australia with a 100% success rate and have never missed a deadline. The entertainment visas are quite specific so you are in better hands with industry lawyers to ensure its success.
The fees listed above are the fees charged by the Immigration Department. If you are using us or any other qualified agent these fees are in addition. You can see our fixed fee pricing here.
Promoters: For repeat clients and promoters with a large number of applicants each year, our specific fess are calculated on a volume retainer. Promoters should contact Matt to discuss matt [at] mccomormicks.com.au
There are very particular requirements that need to be met and evidenced as the Department of Immigration and Border Protection (DIBP) process visa applications under Australian Immigration Law.
Here is a simple guide on the requirements for a 408 Entertainment Visa for musicians and entertainers performing in Australia.
What scenarios could a 408 Entertainment Visa cover?
The 408 Entertainment Visa covers most types of work in the entertainment industry. This includes entertainers or associated production or support staff coming into Australia for performances, studio recordings, media or film production.
THE KEY STEPS IN APPLYING FOR A 408 ENTERTAINMENT VISA
Step 1 – Sponsor/Supporter and Planned Entertainment Activities.
Your performance dates will need to be in placed before you apply for your visa, so you will need to provide us with contracts of engagement, your itinerary and in some circumstances a letter of support.
Every application requires the support of an Australian individual or organisation, which meets the ‘support test’ or ‘sponsor test.’ This is usually the organisation engaging you, or representing your interests in Australia, such as a promoter, venue, record label or booking agent.
You will need a ‘supporter’ or Australian individual or organisation if your stay is for less than 3 months. An approved ‘sponsor’ is only required if your stay is more than 3 months, or you are applying while you are in Australia.
Previously under the 420 Entertainment Visa, an Approved Entertainment Sponsor (who had fulfilled the requirements) was required to provide a nomination application when your application was submitted. This is no longer required under the new scheme, however aspects of these processes have now been incorporated into the new 408 Entertainment Visa.
Step 3 Submissions & Union Consultation
The application will require written submission that your visit will bring a “net employment benefit” to the Australian entertainment industry. You will have to provide evidence of any performing contracts, an itinerary specifying dates and venues of performances and any licences required.
Written submissions to the appropriate union are also required. If you are a musician, you will need to consult the Musician’s Union of Australia (MUA), or if you are a DJ or Tour Manager you will need to consult the Media Entertainment and Arts Alliance (MEAA). The submissions are backed up by supporting documents.
The appropriate union may need to be provided with a variety of documents which may include:
- Contracts for engagements and/or Letter of Support;
- Your itinerary;
- A copy of any qualifications you have to undertake the position;
- Details of Australian support artists (and other employed Australians);
- Details of health insurance;
- Details of worker’s compensation cover; and
- Evidence that overseas members will receive remuneration and be afforded working terms and conditions including accommodation, travel and transport whilst in Australia.
Step 4 Entertainment Visa Applications
The final step is completing the visa application for each applicant, which consist of roughly 24 pages of information, and attaching the required documents. We make our applications via our online portal with the Department.
For a basic application, this may include:
- Copy of your passport;
- Health Insurance for the period you wish to stay in Australia;
- Details and documentation from your Australian ‘Supporter’ or ‘Sponsor’;
- Contracts of employment (eg. booking contracts);
- Itinerary; and
- Union consultation approval.
The final application is lodged with the Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
The Government lodgement fee has been reduced under the new changes to $275.00 per person.
This was previously $550.00 per person including nomination fee. The large group discounts have now been removed, however you may be eligible for concession if you are performing for a charitable organization or a government funded event.
Additional Requirements?
There are often additional requirements, and these will not be the same for each person.
For example, if you have (or have had in the past) a criminal history, character issues, significant health conditions such as tuberculosis, or you are from particular countries, you may be required to provide additional documentation. In these instances, your application should be submitted earlier to provide for ample processing time.
Every applicant is required to provide current health insurance for the period they are in Australia. This can be organised in your home country. After the department has viewed your application you may need to undergo a health assessment. This could include chest x-rays or other medical examinations. This is requested by the DIBP and must be done through the appropriate channels.
If you have a criminal history generally your penal records are required and need to be specifically addressed in the submissions.
Depending on the circumstances you may require:
- relevant national penal certificate/s (eg. FBI);
- state penal certificate/s for any state you have lived in for more than 3 months within the 12 months; and/or
- state penal certificate/s for any state you have committed an offence.
How long does it take to apply for a 408 Entertainment Visa?
It is important to apply well in advance of your performance or production schedule.
The departments recommend that you allow 2-3 months for processing.
Considering the 408 Entertainment Visa has only been available for lodgement since 19 November 2016, the exact processing times are hard to determine. We are finding that our online portal has dramatically cut down on all timeframes.
Remember, applying for visa does not guarantee you will be granted one by the Australian Government and a few things need to be done before you apply. If you are applying urgently (less than 2 months) you should contact us and get you materials together as soon as possible.
While we submit urgent application for many tours and promoters, but be aware that you cannot dictate to the Immigration Department how quickly your application should be processed.
How long can I stay in Australia if I am granted a 408 Entertainment Visa?
The Immigration Department will assess applications on a case by case basis. The maximum amount of time you may stay and work in Australia is two years, however it will be granted for the specific amount of time you will be performing or working in Australia. For example, if your performance schedule is for three months you will only be granted a three month entertainment visa, perhaps with some leeway at the end for organizing your departure.
Can I travel in and out of Australia on my visa?
Multiple entries in and out of Australia are permitted if the case officer agrees to grant this. Multiple entries can be difficult but not impossible to obtain. It could be as simple as requiring to fly across to New Zealand for a performance between your Australian tour dates. We would need to specifically outline this in your submissions. Multiple entry users are not granted unless dealt with appropriately and deemed necessary.
Can I do any other work while I am in Australia?
No, you can only undertake the work or activity that is included in your application.
May I bring family members with me?
Yes, you may. However they will also need visas, either as a family member of yours, or under a separate 408 Entertainment Visa if they are working as a member of the touring party.
What if I am under 18?
If you are under 18, please let us know as soon as possible as there are a number of additional steps required.
Can a 408 Entertainment Visa application be rejected?
A visa may be rejected for a number of reasons including character and health issues. Although the Australian government recognises the value of entertainment, overseas acts and film investment, if your application is not done properly it may be rejected or you may have to start the process again.
If your application does not comply or fulfil the requirements it will be rejected.
On a promotional tour and not performing?
If this is the case, you may be eligible for another stream of the 408 Entertainment Visa – the invited participant stream. If this is the case, please contact us. We can process these applications quite quickly, however many of the same materials are required.
Questions?
Feel free to email us if you have any questions – visas [at] mccormicks.com.au
Entertainment industry visas are the only visas we do, and we are the number 1 experts in the field in Australia with a 100% success rate and have never missed a deadline. The entertainment visas are quite specific so you are in better hands with industry lawyers to ensure its success.
The fees listed above are the fees charged by the Immigration Department. If you are using us or any other qualified agent these fees are in addition. You can see our fixed fee pricing here.
Promoters: For repeat clients and promoters with a large number of applicants each year, our specific fess are calculated on a volume retainer. Promoters should contact Matt to discuss matt [at] mccomormicks.com.au
Entertainment Visas to Australia are about to get a whole lot more streamlined with less red tape. But for large touring groups and festivals application fees will increase dramatically. Small groups and individuals will see government fees reduced slightly. The changes are expected to come into effect this November. 19 November is the current date identified.
The changes are a result of public and industry consultation over the last 18 months. Having assisted clients with 420 visas in large numbers, we were very vocally supportive in limiting the red tape that caused clients quite a bit of stress and delay to streamline the process and cut time and paper wastage. The ability to now lodge applications for our clients visas through our online portal will be extremely beneficial for all involved. However the scrapping of the bulk group discount will see massive cost pressures put on large festivals and promoters. We do not support the abolishing of the group discount being imposed on an already fragile industry.
There will be 4 new visa frameworks which will see five current visas close to new applicantions. Musicians, crew, media, filmmakers and sports people will soon be applying for a new specific visa the “Subclass 408 Temporary Activity Visa”.
Red tape will be substantially reduced and for some activities and clients, the sponsorship and nomination requirement will be removed altogether. We expect this to include 99.9% of music tours, sporting events and most film personnel.
The need for a sponsor in many circumstances will be changed. The abolition of the nomination process could mean that the government costs of a visa may be very substantially reduced (unless the visa application fees are dramatically changed to make up for this loss of revenue).
Only some of the proposed changes have been announced. We will be briefed by immigration at the end of September on the new regime. However, for the time being here is a summary of what we know so far:
The changes are a result of public and industry consultation over the last 18 months. Having assisted clients with 420 visas in large numbers, we were very vocally supportive in limiting the red tape that caused clients quite a bit of stress and delay to streamline the process and cut time and paper wastage. The ability to now lodge applications for our clients visas through our online portal will be extremely beneficial for all involved. However the scrapping of the bulk group discount will see massive cost pressures put on large festivals and promoters. We do not support the abolishing of the group discount being imposed on an already fragile industry.
There will be 4 new visa frameworks which will see five current visas close to new applicantions. Musicians, crew, media, filmmakers and sports people will soon be applying for a new specific visa the “Subclass 408 Temporary Activity Visa”.
Red tape will be substantially reduced and for some activities and clients, the sponsorship and nomination requirement will be removed altogether. We expect this to include 99.9% of music tours, sporting events and most film personnel.
The need for a sponsor in many circumstances will be changed. The abolition of the nomination process could mean that the government costs of a visa may be very substantially reduced (unless the visa application fees are dramatically changed to make up for this loss of revenue).
Only some of the proposed changes have been announced. We will be briefed by immigration at the end of September on the new regime. However, for the time being here is a summary of what we know so far:
- Applications will be lodged via our online portal. Currently we are express posting or faxing hundreds of pages to immigration for even the smallest of groups.
- Large group discounts for the government fees will be scrapped with a cost per application imposed across the board.
- Not for profits will now have to pay the government fees. Official charities will remain exempt.
- A single sponsorship (temporary activities sponsor) would replace six existing sponsorship types across the entertainment (and related) industries.
- under the new entertainment visas (subclass 408 Temporary Activity visa) :
- An applicant would not need a nomination at all.
- An applicant would not need to be sponsored if the application is made when the applicant is outside Australia (that is most applicants) and if the stay is for less than three months. Again that’s the majority of music tours, theatre performances, film crews etc.
- An approved sponsor would only be required if the applicant is in Australian territory at the time the application is made and/or if the visa is needed for over 3 months.
the proposed framework
The new visa for entertainers would allow entry into Australia for temporary work or a specified activity.
This new visa, which will replace the current 420 Entertainment Visa, will cover the following temporary visits:
This new visa, which will replace the current 420 Entertainment Visa, will cover the following temporary visits:
- work in the entertainment industry
- participate in a non-ongoing cultural or social activities at the invitation of an Australian organisation
- observe or participate as an academic in a research project
- undertake full-time religious work
- participate in a special programme to enhance international relations and cultural exchange
- participate in high-level sports (including training)
- work in a skilled position under a staff exchange arrangement
- participate in an Australian government endorsed event
- work as a superyacht crew member
- undertake full-time domestic work in the household of certain senior foreign executives.
New sponsorship process
After the new laws come into effect, if a client requires Sponsorship approval we will now be able to lodge those applications via our online portal. This will make it easier, quicker and ultimately cheaper for us and our clients. No more paper forms and faxing.
All existing 420 Entertainment sponsors will maintain their sponsorship for the purpose of the new 408 visa until May 2016. However within 6 months existing sponsors who wish to maintain their approval will need to reapply. We will see that the vast majority will no longer need to keep their sponsorship approval given that most approved sponsors rarely require over 3 months for specific tours or projects. For those new sponsors whom we recently obtained Approval Sponsor status, we are not advised if there will be a prorate refund on the 3 year fee, but we will certainly be asking that question.
The new sponsorship regime will also be quite specific, however we will provide more information on this as it becomes available.
Nomination
New entertainers would not require a nomination.
Nominations lodged before 19 November 2016
All existing nominations under the current 420 Entertainment regime lodged before 19 November 2016 would need to be linked to an associated visa application lodged before 19 November 2016.
If you are an entertainment sponsor and have applied or intend to apply to nominate an applicant before 19 November 2016, you will need to ensure that your nominated applicant applies for their visa before 19 November 2016. Otherwise the nomination cannot be used.
All applications for nominations that were lodged before 19 November 2016 would be assessed and finalised under pre-19 November 2016 legislation.
If the applicant is unable to lodge the associated visa application before 19 November 2016, we will be working with our clients to either withdraw any non-finalised nominations as they may not be used under the new proposed legislation.
On the whole we expect the new system to be a positive however the streamlined process may not necessarily be positive for urgent late applications and those entertainment visa applications that require character assessments or particular medical examinations.
Following our briefing by the department on the new visa regime that will replace the current 420 Entertainment Visa, we will be updating all our clients.
Authors Note: "being able to finally process entertainment visas via the portal for Australia is welcomed, so is no longer needing a sponsor nomination for most. Not keeping the group discounts is either a serious oversight or designed to make up for the fee reductions to be provided to small tour groups. Either way it must be addressed; festivals are finding it difficult enough to secure top international talent with the current Australian Dollar. The festival and large promoter industry is far too important to the entertainment industry as a whole and the nation. Festivals are certainly deserving of the bulk discounts given the total economic benefit a single festival can provide to a small region which is where a majority of the major 3+ day events are held." - Matt McCormick
As at 12 November 2016, a new laws will come into effect designed to protect small businesses from unfair terms in standard form contracts. Many entertainment and creative industries agreements will fall into the amendments.
The new laws will apply to all standard form contracts. Standard form contracts are those where one party has prepared the contract and the other party has little or no opportunity to negotiate., that is, it is offered on a ‘take it or leave it’ basis, including:
Types of terms of contracts that will be effected
The new law sets out examples of terms that may be unfair, including:
If a term is captured under the new laws, the term will be deemed a void, meaning it will be non-binding on either party.
- for the supply of goods or services
- land sale agreements
- at least one of the parties is a small business/sole trader
- an upfront price is payable to a certain level ($300,000 or $1 Million depending on the length of the relevant agreement)
Types of terms of contracts that will be effected
The new law sets out examples of terms that may be unfair, including:
- terms that only enable one party (but not another) to avoid or limit their obligations under the contract
- terms that only enable one party (but not another) to terminate the contract
- terms that only penalise one party (but not another) for breaching or terminating the contract
- terms that only enable one party (but not another) to vary the terms of the contract
If a term is captured under the new laws, the term will be deemed a void, meaning it will be non-binding on either party.
While most standard form contracts and contractual terms will be covered by the unfair contract terms law, there are a number of particular contracts that will not be effected;
Many many entertainment and creative industries contacts will however be effected |
|
Another international production to start filming in Queensland this April - "Jungle" adapted from the bestselling memior by Yossi Ghinsberg the film will also feature some great Queensland leading talent - Below is the Media Release issued by the Premier and Minister for Arts.
"QUEENSLAND GOVERNMENT MEDIA STATEMENT : Premier and Minister for the Arts
The Honourable Annastacia Palaszczuk
Thursday, February 11, 2016
Queensland welcomes international production Jungle. Queensland is opening its doors to another major film production with Arclight Films and producer Dana Lustig bringing the thriller Jungle, announced Premier and Arts Minister Annastacia Palaszczuk.
“Jungle stars Daniel Radcliffe (Kill Your Darlings, Swiss Army Man – just picked up for distribution at Sundance by a24, and Harry Potter films) and Queenslanders Alex Russell (Goldstone, Unbroken), Jason Clarke (Everest, Zero Dark Thirty) along with Ryan Corr (The Water Diviner, Where the Wild Things Are) and commences production in April,” the Premier said.
“Based on the internationally bestselling memoir of the same name by Yossi Ghinsberg, the feature film tells the story of four travellers who set off into the heart of the Amazon rainforest on a dream adventure which quickly turns into a nightmare.
“We are starting off the year strong with another production to shoot in Queensland offering over 100 jobs and injecting approximately $5.4 million into our local economy,” the Premier said.
“Jungle will be shooting at least 50 per cent of the production on location in South East Queensland as well as the Village Roadshow Studios with other locations still to be determined.
“This follows on from back-to-back productions filming in Queensland including The Nest, The Shallows, Kong: Skull Island which commenced in January and with Thor hot on its heels to begin principal photography.
“With the imminent opening of Australia’s biggest sound stage at Village Roadshow Studios on the Gold Coast, we deserve our reputation as a film destination of choice for domestic and international producers,” Ms Palaszczuk said.
Queensland-based producer Todd Fellman (Daybreakers, Mental) of Story Bridge Films is behind Jungle and working with Arclight Films.
It is being directed by Greg McLean (Wolf Creek, Wolf Creek 2), written by Justin Monjo (Rush, The Untold Story of INXS), and produced by Gary Hamilton, Mark Lazarus, Mike Gabrawy, Dana Lustig and McLean.
“We have made it our mission to bring Australian films and Australian talent to the world stage through internationally accessible commercial films that highlight the amazing depth of talent to be found in Australia,” said Gary Hamilton, Managing Director of Arclight Films.
“We are excited to welcome Jungle to Queensland especially as it brings some big talent back home with actors Alex Russell whose career has taken off since starring in Angelina Jolie’s Unbroken and Jason Clarke,” commented Screen Queensland Chair, Linda Apelt.
“The film will provide jobs, economic growth and the opportunity for our local crew and people to gain more experience and up-skill to further their careers and make our state even more attractive to producers,” Ms Apelt said.
JUNGLE tells the story of Yossi Ghinsberg, an enthusiastic young adventurer following his dreams, who heads into the Amazon jungle with two friends and a guide with a mysterious past. Their journey turns into a terrifying psychological ordeal and fight for survival as the darkest elements of human nature and the deadliest threats of the wilderness emerge to test their endurance.
JUNGLE is produced by Dana Lustig (Dancing at the Blue Laguna, Thousand Kisses Keep), Gary Hamilton (Lord of War, Bait 3D, The Bank Job), Mike Gabrawy (Resident Evil, Bait 3D, Outcast), and Greg Mclean (Wolk Creek, The Darkness). Executive producer is Todd Fellman (Bait 3D, A Few Best Men).
Screen Queensland acknowledges the financial support of Screen Australia in Jungle. Arclight Films is handling worldwide sales for the film."
The full release can be found here
New declarations are required for Australian 420 entertainment visas. Note - the 420 Visa was replaced with the 408 via in 2017, the information below remains relevant for the 408 Entertainment Visa
On 14 December 2015 new criminal and civil penalties and visa cancellation provisions were introduced as part of a framework that allows for sanctions to be imposed on a person who "asks for, receives, offers or provides a benefit in return for a visa sponsorship" or employment that requires visa sponsorship (otherwise known as a 'sponsorship-related event').
The changes also require another step to be taken in the application process for all applicants.
On 14 December 2015 new criminal and civil penalties and visa cancellation provisions were introduced as part of a framework that allows for sanctions to be imposed on a person who "asks for, receives, offers or provides a benefit in return for a visa sponsorship" or employment that requires visa sponsorship (otherwise known as a 'sponsorship-related event').
The changes also require another step to be taken in the application process for all applicants.
what is a payment for visas
'Payment for visas' conduct relates to the asking for, receiving, offering to provide, or providng a benefit in return for a sponsorship-related event.
A 'sponsorship-related event' covers a broad range of sponsor and employer-related events including, but not limited to:
In the 'payment for visas' context, this would cover performance fee deductions and inflated payments for goods or services in relation to the tour or event.
Where a 'benefit' is asked for, received, offered or provided in association with a 'sponsorship-related event', this is considered to be participation in 'payment for visas' activity and contravenes the new laws that prevent 'payment for visas' conduct.
A 'sponsorship-related event' covers a broad range of sponsor and employer-related events including, but not limited to:
- a person entering into a sponsorship arrangement, this includes music tours, festivals, one off shows, and also flim roles.
- the employment or engagement of a person in work or an activity with the sponsor.
In the 'payment for visas' context, this would cover performance fee deductions and inflated payments for goods or services in relation to the tour or event.
Where a 'benefit' is asked for, received, offered or provided in association with a 'sponsorship-related event', this is considered to be participation in 'payment for visas' activity and contravenes the new laws that prevent 'payment for visas' conduct.
the aim of these changes
Clearly the overall aim is to protect overseas workers from exploitation. The changes relate to all classes of visas requiring a sponsor and this is why the short term 420 Entertainment Visa is captured. The 420's are of much lesser concern to the department of immigration than other long term trade based visas. However in the context of entertainment it is covered to stop sponsors from obtaining 'inappropriate' financial gain through selling of sponsorship for visas.
Professional services would not ordinarily be captured under these changes as a 'payment' for visas due to the fact that the payment for those services are unlikely to be an 'inducement' to enter into a 'sponsorship-related event'.
Professional services would not ordinarily be captured under these changes as a 'payment' for visas due to the fact that the payment for those services are unlikely to be an 'inducement' to enter into a 'sponsorship-related event'.
Penalties
The penalties are substantial - 2 years imprisonment is the maximum criminal penalty or a $64,000 fine. The penalty for a Company is 5 times the personal penalty equaling $216,000 as a maximum fine.
Visas can also be cancelled and the Applicants deported and the sponsors lose their approval to be a visa sponsor again.
Visas can also be cancelled and the Applicants deported and the sponsors lose their approval to be a visa sponsor again.
ok so what does it mean to a 420 visa application
Following the introduction of these new laws, Temporary Work (Entertainment) visa (subclass 420) sponsors and visa applicants are required to provide a statement in relation to current or previous conduct that constitutes a breach in ‘payment for visas’ activity.
Until the nomination (1420N) and visa application (1420) forms are updated and republished by the department, sponsors and visa applicants need to complete and sign an interim Certification (sponsor) and Declaration (visa applicant) that the department has provided to us directly. This form needs to be submitted and all future application (until the new permanent are made public).
Yep another form to be completed....... oh the joys of red tape.
Applications received on or after 14 December 2015 without the Declaration and Certification will be invalid until these documents are provided. Sponsors and visa applicants will be invited to validate the application by providing the documents. Failure to provide the declaration or certification will invalidate the application.
The new forms are expected to be available by the end of January 2016, in the meantime we hold the temporary forms which will be going out to all clients we are currently working with for their entertainment visa applications. All clients are asked to complete them immediately and scan a copy straight back to us with the original posted to us.
Until the nomination (1420N) and visa application (1420) forms are updated and republished by the department, sponsors and visa applicants need to complete and sign an interim Certification (sponsor) and Declaration (visa applicant) that the department has provided to us directly. This form needs to be submitted and all future application (until the new permanent are made public).
Yep another form to be completed....... oh the joys of red tape.
Applications received on or after 14 December 2015 without the Declaration and Certification will be invalid until these documents are provided. Sponsors and visa applicants will be invited to validate the application by providing the documents. Failure to provide the declaration or certification will invalidate the application.
The new forms are expected to be available by the end of January 2016, in the meantime we hold the temporary forms which will be going out to all clients we are currently working with for their entertainment visa applications. All clients are asked to complete them immediately and scan a copy straight back to us with the original posted to us.
420 entertainment visa and chris brown: some legal aspects of the character test We have noticed quite a few comments regarding Chris Brown's Australian tour and whether he should be granted an entertainment visa. Speaking from experience, our view is that Brown is unlikely to fail the character test purely because of his past criminal charges (ie from a legal stand point). | NOTE: This article is an overview (and an very very short one at that) relating to the law and Brown's 420 Entertainment Visa Application. Domestic violence, no matter who is involved, is not on. |
Why? From our analysis of the information and reports relating to the charges, and breaches of parole, under the Migration Act, the reported acts do not appear sufficient to reject his application based on his 'criminal record'.
Don’t misunderstand us, we are not making any comment regarding the public policy considerations expressed around twitter and the media, nor the seriousness of Brown's past abuse and violence. The test is a legal test and Brown as with anyone will be afforded that test.
Don’t misunderstand us, we are not making any comment regarding the public policy considerations expressed around twitter and the media, nor the seriousness of Brown's past abuse and violence. The test is a legal test and Brown as with anyone will be afforded that test.
Given the publicity and public interest surrounding Brown’s convictions, breaches of probation and arrests, for Brown it will not be a straightforward application.
Brown previously gained entry into Australia with a recorded conviction, during which he exhibited no signs of causing a threat to the well-being of the community. While the Department considers a broad range of factors while exercising its discretion the nature of Brown’s parole breaches are unlikely to be fatal to his application. Further, Brown’s 2009 conviction will unlikely have a decisive impact on the Department’s decision, and it can be navigated appropriately in the visa application. Brown’s 2013 conviction will be of more significance to the Department than the 2009 conviction.
Brown was denied entry to Canada earlier in the year, that decision is not automatically relevant to this Australian application and nor is the UK decision. It will be dealt with under our Migration Act.
Brown previously gained entry into Australia with a recorded conviction, during which he exhibited no signs of causing a threat to the well-being of the community. While the Department considers a broad range of factors while exercising its discretion the nature of Brown’s parole breaches are unlikely to be fatal to his application. Further, Brown’s 2009 conviction will unlikely have a decisive impact on the Department’s decision, and it can be navigated appropriately in the visa application. Brown’s 2013 conviction will be of more significance to the Department than the 2009 conviction.
Brown was denied entry to Canada earlier in the year, that decision is not automatically relevant to this Australian application and nor is the UK decision. It will be dealt with under our Migration Act.
the character test
The Department requires that individuals applying to work, visit or migrate to Australia are of good character as defined by the Migration Act 1958. In making a determination on whether a person is fit for entry, the Department applies a character test which ultimately decides whether or not a person is granted a visa to enter Australia.
The Minister and decision makers in the Department have the power to make a decision to grant or refuse a visa on character grounds and this is done on a case-by-case basis. The Minister or the Department have the authority to revoke a visa that has already been granted if it is later established that the person has failed the character test.
A person is deemed to have failed the character test if (for example):
The Minister and decision makers in the Department have the power to make a decision to grant or refuse a visa on character grounds and this is done on a case-by-case basis. The Minister or the Department have the authority to revoke a visa that has already been granted if it is later established that the person has failed the character test.
A person is deemed to have failed the character test if (for example):
- they have a substantial criminal record
- they have an association with another individual, group or organisation whom the Minister reasonably believes has engaged in criminal conduct
- they are likely to engage in criminal activities in Australia
- they are likely to harass, stalk, or molest another person while in the country
- they are likely to incite discord within the community, or a segment of the community within Australia
- they represent a danger to the community, or a segment of that community by being likely to become involved in activities that are disruptive, violent or threatening.
In deciding to grant or refuse a visa, an overriding consideration for the Department is the well being of the community. If there is a possibility that the community or other individuals might face a threat from an applicant, the visa may be denied.
So let’s look at the criminal character test in relation to Chris Brown.
So let’s look at the criminal character test in relation to Chris Brown.
Substantial Criminal Record
As far as the Migration Act is concerned Brown does not have a substantial criminal record as defined by the Act, because Brown has not been:
- sentenced to death
- sentenced to life imprisonment
- sentenced to a term of imprisonment of 12 months or more
- sentenced to two or more terms of imprisonment with the total of those terms being 12 months or more
- acquitted of a crime due to insanity or mental impairment.
Notwithstanding this, the Department will still take into consideration the nature of each of his convictions and jail time when assessing the application and will expect Browns team to address these issue to a satisfactory standard.
While Brown has been convicted of a crime, he is not under Australian law automatically disqualified from entry to Australia due to this.
While Brown has been convicted of a crime, he is not under Australian law automatically disqualified from entry to Australia due to this.
Likelihood of Engaging in Criminal Activity
Whilst there has been a degree of public interest surrounding Brown’s convictions, the breaches of probation and arrests will also attract interest. Provided relevant safeguards (if required) are in place the Department will likely be satisfied that this is not an issue. {Keep in mind this is the likelihood of engaging in 'criminal activity']. Brown toured a couple of years ago without incident, which will be taken into consideration and in reality will be favourable for his visa application.
Danger to the community
This is very broad and all encompassing. In practice it is often reserved and implemented as a measure to deny those who are suspected of terrorism from entry to Australia. However, there is precedent of this provision being used on a more general basis to deny applicants the right to enter the country.
In addition to the criteria outlined in the Act, the Department refers to set of internal Departmental guidelines when assessing applicants which it deems as being controversial. Such individuals are deemed as being controversial due to their activities, reputation, known record or the cause they represent and propagate:
This may provide basis for refusing the visa however we do not consider that his 420 Entertainment Visa application would fail here.
Past and Present Character
Of course there is that phrase at section 501, namely subsection 501 (6) (c) where; someone does not pass the character test if ..... [paraphrased] having regards to a persons "past or present criminal conduct or past or present conduct" they are not of good character. Unfortunately for all 501 (6) (c) is widely worded and is the subjective test. There is a Ministerial direction that requires decision makers to take into account "all relevant circumstances of a particular case", including evidence of good behavior.
The Direction states factors for consideration of "a person’s past or present general conduct"
‘Not of good character is ’:
The subjective discretion under section 501 (6) that the Minster is able to exercise will likely be invoked, but a refusal in our view would no be able to sole rely on the criminal character test. It will need to take into account other factors. Potentially a notice will be issued to Brown before the visa is formally applied for advising of the Ministers intention to refuse entry. If that is the case Brown will have 28 days to address concerns raised in the notice.
On the social side of the debate, a clear and very reasonable argument focuses on the symbolic significance that Chris Brown’s Australian tour will have relating to the acceptability of family violence in society. Conversely a google search displays reports of recent charity work done and also funding provided by Brown for domestic violence programs. Whatever ones stance is on these points, from a legal stand point as it relates to the character test and criminal history under the Migration Act, it is not straight forward that Brown will fail the test and as there is a strong arguments in his favor. Chances are that he will be entitled under law to be granted an Australia 420 Entertainment Visa, ............ we will wait and see....
In addition to the criteria outlined in the Act, the Department refers to set of internal Departmental guidelines when assessing applicants which it deems as being controversial. Such individuals are deemed as being controversial due to their activities, reputation, known record or the cause they represent and propagate:
- vilifies or incites discord in the Australian community or a segment of that community
- represent a danger to the Australian community or a segment of that community
- be contrary to Australia's foreign policy interests.
This may provide basis for refusing the visa however we do not consider that his 420 Entertainment Visa application would fail here.
Past and Present Character
Of course there is that phrase at section 501, namely subsection 501 (6) (c) where; someone does not pass the character test if ..... [paraphrased] having regards to a persons "past or present criminal conduct or past or present conduct" they are not of good character. Unfortunately for all 501 (6) (c) is widely worded and is the subjective test. There is a Ministerial direction that requires decision makers to take into account "all relevant circumstances of a particular case", including evidence of good behavior.
The Direction states factors for consideration of "a person’s past or present general conduct"
‘Not of good character is ’:
- whether the person has been involved in activities which show contempt or disregard for the law or human rights (such as war crimes, crimes against humanity, terrorist activities, drug trafficking, ‘political extremism’, extortion, fraud, or ‘a history of serious breaches of immigration law’)
- whether the person has been removed or deported from Australia or another country, and the circumstances that led to the removal or deportation
- whether the person has been dishonourably discharged or discharged prematurely from the armed forces of another country as the result of disciplinary action in circumstances, or because of conduct, that in Australia would be regarded as serious
The subjective discretion under section 501 (6) that the Minster is able to exercise will likely be invoked, but a refusal in our view would no be able to sole rely on the criminal character test. It will need to take into account other factors. Potentially a notice will be issued to Brown before the visa is formally applied for advising of the Ministers intention to refuse entry. If that is the case Brown will have 28 days to address concerns raised in the notice.
On the social side of the debate, a clear and very reasonable argument focuses on the symbolic significance that Chris Brown’s Australian tour will have relating to the acceptability of family violence in society. Conversely a google search displays reports of recent charity work done and also funding provided by Brown for domestic violence programs. Whatever ones stance is on these points, from a legal stand point as it relates to the character test and criminal history under the Migration Act, it is not straight forward that Brown will fail the test and as there is a strong arguments in his favor. Chances are that he will be entitled under law to be granted an Australia 420 Entertainment Visa, ............ we will wait and see....
No dogs were harmed during the production of this episode. A cat threw up and somebody shot a duck, but that's it." - The Simpsons
The 'no animals were harmed" message at the end of movies came about following the 1939 Jesse James film. In the film a horse was blindfolded and ridden over a cliff to its death. Animal safety concerns in the industry for the first time made front page news. The incident has been directly attributed to the establishment of the American Humane Society and with changing sensitivities the phrase became the trademark disclaimer for all movies involving animals.
A disclaimer in a film, novel or TV show are intended to reduce the possibility of legal proceedings or in the case of the animals disclaimer to also satisfy public confidence.
The "True Story Disclaimer" will normally be along the lines of "based on actual events" with some adding, "[but] changed for dramatic purposes". The "All Persons Disclaimer" is in every fictitious film, novel and TV show in some format. They come is various styles dealing with facts, people, characters and the wordings differ from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and so do the rules relating to how enforceable they are.
The typical "all persons disclaimer" would be something like this;
A disclaimer in a film, novel or TV show are intended to reduce the possibility of legal proceedings or in the case of the animals disclaimer to also satisfy public confidence.
The "True Story Disclaimer" will normally be along the lines of "based on actual events" with some adding, "[but] changed for dramatic purposes". The "All Persons Disclaimer" is in every fictitious film, novel and TV show in some format. They come is various styles dealing with facts, people, characters and the wordings differ from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and so do the rules relating to how enforceable they are.
The typical "all persons disclaimer" would be something like this;
All characters appearing in this work are fictitious. Any resemblance to real persons, living or dead, is purely coincidental
The appropriate wording in a disclaimer is one of the last things looked at after we perform a pre-publication review of works.
Here are some of the more original disclaimers
The X-Files (TV SHOW/MOVIE)
This production has not been approved, endorsed or authorized by the Federal Bureau of Investigation
SOUTH PARK (TV SHOW)
All characters and events in this show —even those based on real people— are entirely fictional. All celebrity voices are impersonated ... poorly
MR MAGOO (MOVIE)
The preceding film is not intended as an accurate portrayal of blindness or poor eyesight
the great dictator (MOVIE)
Any resemblance between Hynkel the dictator and the Jewish barber is purely co-incidental
"Z" (MOvie)
Any resemblance to actual events, to persons living or dead, is not the result of chance. It is DELIBERATE.
futurama TV episode 'the route of all evil'
Any resemblance to actual robots would be really cool
THE LOST HONOUR OF KATHARINA BLUM (NOVEL)
The characters and action in this story are purely fictitious. If the depiction of certain journalistic practices should have resulted in similarities with the practices of the Bild newspaper, these similarities are neither intended nor coincidental but inevitable.
DR. STRANGELOVE (MOVIE)
It is the stated position of the United States Air Force that their safeguards would prevent the occurrence of such events as are depicted in this film
THe constant gardener (novel)
Nobody in this story, and no outfit or corporation, thank God, is based upon an actual person or outfit in the real world. But I can tell you this; as my journey through the pharmaceutical jungle progressed, I came to realize that, by comparison with the reality, my story was as tame as a holiday postcard.
TRINITY AND BEYOND: THE ATOMIC BOMB (MOVIE)
The story, names, characters and incidents portrayed in this production are real. Some goats, pigs, and sheep were nuked during the original photography of some operations.
500 Days of Summer (movie)
Any resemblance to people living or dead is purely coincidental ... Especially you, Jenny Beckman ... B!tch
frozen (movie)
The views and opinions by Kristoff in the film that all men eat their boogers are solely his own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of The Walt Disney Company or the filmmakers. Neither The Walt Disney Company nor the filmmakers make any representation of the accuracy of any such views and opinions.
Dennys (Television COMMERCIAL 2012)
Professional idiots. Do not attempt”
|
So you want to become an approved sponsor of artists or performers for 420 Entertainment Visas in Australia.
Here it is in a nutshell plus what you will need to provide us.
Here it is in a nutshell plus what you will need to provide us.
who can be a sponsor
- an Australian organisation that is a business, a body corporate or an unincorporated body; or
- Government Agency, that is an Australian State or Federal Agency or a foreign government agency who is operating in Australia; or
- an Australian citizen, permanent resident or an eligible New Zealander who is resident in Australia.
As an Australian organisation, you must be able to show that you have a good business record in Australia and of course you must be operating legally.
documents we need
The documents needed will depend on what type of ‘entity’ you are and how long you have been operating. If only for a short time a few extra things are required. We have successfully applied for sponsorship approval of a company established less than 24 hours before the application was lodged. As you can imagine we assisted the client in putting together the correct and concise material to satisfy the department that it was (to be) a genuine participant in the industry.
Financial records are required and there are no hard and fast rules as to how much money is required to be in your bank. What we look for is a genuine intention to or an actual genuine carrying on of business. If a company has been established for quite some time it might be that we will only need to obtain a letter from the company’s accountant to confirm a number of key things.
The documents you are required to provide depend on a number of factors. The key is putting across the correct message in the application and supporting submissions. Once an initial discussion has been had, we should be able to pin point exactly what materials you need to provide us. This will probably save you enormous amount of time rather than doing it on your own and trying to obtain every conceivable document.
Yes it is possible to apply for sponsorship at about the same time as you apply for the visas. Ideally you will want to avoid this, however we have been successful in applying for both sponsorship approvals and entertainment visas at the same time.
Financial records are required and there are no hard and fast rules as to how much money is required to be in your bank. What we look for is a genuine intention to or an actual genuine carrying on of business. If a company has been established for quite some time it might be that we will only need to obtain a letter from the company’s accountant to confirm a number of key things.
The documents you are required to provide depend on a number of factors. The key is putting across the correct message in the application and supporting submissions. Once an initial discussion has been had, we should be able to pin point exactly what materials you need to provide us. This will probably save you enormous amount of time rather than doing it on your own and trying to obtain every conceivable document.
Yes it is possible to apply for sponsorship at about the same time as you apply for the visas. Ideally you will want to avoid this, however we have been successful in applying for both sponsorship approvals and entertainment visas at the same time.
sponsors obligations
These are the obligations that a sponsor has after approval.
If the Sponsor does not meet the obligations, the following actions could be taken by the Department:
In addition, sanctions can also be imposed if:
- cooperate with inspectors and provide records if requested by the Minister for Immigration
- keep accurate records
- provide records and information to the Minister of Immigration
- advise the department of certain key events
- not recover from, transfer or charge certain costs to another person
- pay costs to locate and remove an unlawful non-citizen (ie you will be required to pay the government’s costs if your artist is deported)
- ensure the visa holder participates in the nominated occupation, program or activity
- ensure that the accommodation for the visa holder is of a reasonable standard.
If the Sponsor does not meet the obligations, the following actions could be taken by the Department:
- you could be barred
- all of your existing approvals as a sponsor could be cancelled
- you could be invited to enter into an enforceable undertaking
- an infringement notice of up to AUD $10200 for a body corporate and AUD $2040 for an individual could be issued or a court penalty order could be issued for up to AUD $51000 (for a company) and AUD $10200 for an individual for each failure.
In addition, sanctions can also be imposed if:
- false or misleading information is provided by the sponsor to the department, to us or the Migration Review Tribunal
- the sponsor no longer satisfies the criteria for approval as a sponsor or for variation of a term of that approval
- the sponsor has been found by a court to have contravened Australian Law
- the person you have sponsored breaks a law relating to the licensing, registration or membership needed to work in the position he/she has had the visa granted under.
costs involved
The cost of obtaining sponsorship approval are from $1520.00 (plus any relevant tax) including the government fees to obtain your 3 year approval.
Drop us an email if you would like to move forward or if you have any questions. |
How stuff works - Music royalties
Probably one of the most simple summaries on music royalties has been by published on www.howstiffworks.com and written by non lawyer Lee Ann Obringer. Most of the references is US based but still relevant and a great overview all round. This is the introduction and there is a link to the full article below.
"Watch MTV or open a copy of Rolling Stone or Spin and you'll be checking out some musical members of the entertainment elite. The clothes, the jewelry, the cars, the clubs, the houses... One might wonder where, exactly, all that money is coming from. How much does the artist make from CD sales?
Bars, clubs and coffee houses across the country are overflowing with fresh, talented musicians who want to join the ranks of these performers. But really, what are the chances of making it to stardom and retiring on music royalties?
Making money in the music industry is tricky. Recording contracts are notoriously complicated, and every big recording artist has a small army of legal representatives to translate and negotiate these deals. In this article, we'll look into the world of music royalties and see how money is actually made in this industry.
Who Gets What?
The first thing we need to do is distinguish between recording-artist royalties and songwriter/publisher royalties.
In The Internet Debacle - An Alternative View, Janis Ian, a singer/songwriter, states:
"If we're not songwriters, and not hugely successful commercially (as in platinum-plus), we [recording artists] don't make a dime off our recordings.She's referring to the fact that recording artists and songwriters do not earn royalties in the same way. Recording artists earn royalties from the sale of their recordings on CDs, cassette tapes, and, in the good old days, vinyl. Recording artists don't earn royalties on public performances (when their music is played on the radio, on TV, or in bars and restaurants). This is a long-standing practice that's based on copyright law and the fact that when radio stations play the songs, more CDs and tapes are sold. Songwriters and publishers, however, do earn royalties in these instances -- as well as a small portion of the recording sales."
The only current instance in which artists earn royalties for "public performances" is when the song is played in a digital arena (like in a Webcast or on satellite radio), is non-interactive (meaning the listener doesn't pick and choose songs to hear), and the listener is a subscriber to the service. This came about with the Digital Performance Rights in Sound Recordings Act of 1995. This act gave performers of music their first performance royalties.
We'll go into more detail about the types of licenses and royalties later in this article. But first, let's look at song copyrights...".
This is just the intro to Obringers article, the other 75% and the full article you can get here along with many more.
Bars, clubs and coffee houses across the country are overflowing with fresh, talented musicians who want to join the ranks of these performers. But really, what are the chances of making it to stardom and retiring on music royalties?
Making money in the music industry is tricky. Recording contracts are notoriously complicated, and every big recording artist has a small army of legal representatives to translate and negotiate these deals. In this article, we'll look into the world of music royalties and see how money is actually made in this industry.
Who Gets What?
The first thing we need to do is distinguish between recording-artist royalties and songwriter/publisher royalties.
In The Internet Debacle - An Alternative View, Janis Ian, a singer/songwriter, states:
"If we're not songwriters, and not hugely successful commercially (as in platinum-plus), we [recording artists] don't make a dime off our recordings.She's referring to the fact that recording artists and songwriters do not earn royalties in the same way. Recording artists earn royalties from the sale of their recordings on CDs, cassette tapes, and, in the good old days, vinyl. Recording artists don't earn royalties on public performances (when their music is played on the radio, on TV, or in bars and restaurants). This is a long-standing practice that's based on copyright law and the fact that when radio stations play the songs, more CDs and tapes are sold. Songwriters and publishers, however, do earn royalties in these instances -- as well as a small portion of the recording sales."
The only current instance in which artists earn royalties for "public performances" is when the song is played in a digital arena (like in a Webcast or on satellite radio), is non-interactive (meaning the listener doesn't pick and choose songs to hear), and the listener is a subscriber to the service. This came about with the Digital Performance Rights in Sound Recordings Act of 1995. This act gave performers of music their first performance royalties.
We'll go into more detail about the types of licenses and royalties later in this article. But first, let's look at song copyrights...".
This is just the intro to Obringers article, the other 75% and the full article you can get here along with many more.
copyright law in a nutshell
In Australia copyright subsists solely by virtue of the Copyright Act 1968 and the Designs Act 2003 which are both Commonwealth Laws (ie Federal Laws). There is no “common law” concept of copyright in Australia. The law is found in the legislation passed by the Federal Government and interpreted by the courts.
Copyright is as “the exclusive right to do certain acts relating to literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works, sound recordings, cinematograph films, television or sound broadcasts and published editions of works.
The Copyright Act gives protection to an author of such works etc, except where that author has created such work for an employer or its assigned to another person or company.
Copyright is generally for the life of the author plus 70 years.
If the first publication of the work is anonymous or pseudonymous, copyright is for 70 years from date it was published.5.
If there where two similar works independently produced, the author who published first will not be able to prevent the other from publishing.
Copyright exists immediately upon the work being created, you don’t register copyright it is obtained at the creation of the work. Registration exists for this such as patents and trademarks.
For Copyright to provide protection the work must be original, in novel but not completely novel
The holder of copyright of works gives the copyright holder the right to reproduce, publish, perform in public, or communicate the work to the public and to allow others to do the same generally by way of a licence.
Infringement of copyright can come either directly or indirectly. Direct occurs when a someone , other than the copyright owner or the licensee holder uses the copyrighted works with out permission.
Indirect infringement occurs where a person, without the licence of the owner, imports into an article which would infringe copyright if it had been made in Australia . or sells or hires an article knowing that it infringes the copyright.
The main remedies available to an owner or exclusive licensee for an infringement of copyright are:
· an injunction;
· damages or an account of profits;
· additional (or exemplary) damages;
· delivery up of copies of the work or damages for its conversion or detention;5.
· an injunction ;
· delivery up and destruction of the infringing works
An infringer in some circumstances may also be subject to criminal penalties
Great video from Midem conference 2015 on the current online video landscape and revenue opportunities for rights holders and content owners. | |
On 20 February 2015 the Communications Alliance released a draft code of practice responding to concerns about online copyright infringement. In recent months we have voiced our opinion on the issue and will be filing our response to the Communications Alliance in the coming weeks. Below is a summary of the draft code:
Background
In November 2014 the Attorney General and Minister for Communications laid down the following ultimatum to Australian copyright holders, ISPs and consumers: collaborate to develop an industry code which responds to concerns about online copyright infringement, while protecting the legitimate interests of rights holders, by April 2015; or we will impose measures for you.
It comes as no surprise that the Communications Alliance - which represents ISPs and rights holders from music, film, television and the performing arts – has released a draft code of practice in support of its fight against online copyright infringement. The draft code was released for public comment on 20 February 2015 with a final proposal anticipated to be lodged with the ACMA by 8 April 2015.
Benchmarks
Among the main criteria outlined by the AG and Minister for Communications was a code which:
Proposed Changes
In response The Communications Alliance have proposed the creation of a Copyright Notice Scheme targeted at residential fixed internet users who are alleged to have infringed copyright online. Rights Holders may send infringement notices to ISPs covered by the scheme, alleging that copyright infringement of a particular work has been associated with a particular ISP address. The ISP must wait at least 14 days on issuing a notice before issuing a further notice.
An ISP participating in the scheme must investigate the complaint, but must not disclose the user’s identity at any time during the process. Users caught illegally downloading content will receive an escalating series of infringement notices designed to change their behaviour and steer them toward lawful sources of content. An account holder who receives three infringement notices in a 12 month period has the right to have the validity of the allegations independently reviewed by an adjudication panel.
The rights holder may request a Final Notice List from the ISP detailing the IP Addresses who have received Final Notices which have not been set aside by the Adjudication Panel.
In line with the AG’s recommendations the proposed scheme has a strong emphasis on public education and while it does not contain explicit sanctions against internet users, it does provide for a ‘facilitated preliminary discovery’ process through which ISPs can assist Rights Holders who may decide to take legal action against persistent infringers. Such discovery must be sought by way of application to the Federal Court, with ISPs, rights holders and users having to comply with any orders of Court.
Details on key issues such as how the Scheme is to be funded and the roles played by rights holders of content such as music and films and the ISPs are still under discussion.
Rights Holders involved in the code development include APRA AMCOS, ARIA, Australia Screen Association, Copyright Agency, Foxtel, Free TV Australia, Music Rights Australia, News Corporation Australia, Village Roadshow Limited and World Media.
Chris Woodforde, a representative on behalf of several Right’s Holders during the negotiations said “The creative industries believe that the implementation of an effective code is an important step in protecting creative content in the online environment. The release of the draft code for public comment is important in achieving that goal. The creative industry representatives will continue to work with the Government, ISPs and other stakeholders to implement the code and address the serious issue of online copyright infringement.”
Is the draft code well balanced in its response to the issues?For the most part the code has adopted a pragmatic approach to the issue and has largely struck a balance between the interests of the rights holder, ISP and consumers. While the Communications Alliance concedes that the code is currently in draft there are some notable points of concern.
One of the more obvious concerns is whether ISPs are adequately equipped to police and investigate such inquiries? If we are to recommend devolving the power to police copyright infringement to a commercial enterprise then more consideration must be given to ensure that this responsibility is not abused. In the current state of play ISPs remain under intense pressure from rights holders to disclose the identity of copyright infringers. While the draft code provides for a ‘3 strikes policy’ and scope for an independent adjudicator, uncertainty remains over the integrity of the ISP’s investigation.
Will the investigations take place in Australia or an offshore location? Do ISPs intend on establishing dedicated units within their organisation to conduct such investigations? Will the processes be uniform across all ISPs? While in theory the proposal makes sense and reads well, there is inevitably scope for abuse in practice. The biggest fear is that ISPs simply ‘go through the motions’ of issuing infringement notices without adequate investigation, unduly placing more pressure and costs on the consumer to defend the allegations. It also bears considering whether and how the costs of implementing and regulating such a scheme are passed onto the consumer from the ISPs.
In 2009 the ‘3 strikes policy’ was introduced in France and serves as a cautionary tale. Despite resulting in positive feedback the law was eventually repealed in 2013. The government cited a failure to benefit authorized services, punishing users more so than the illegal providers and the costs of implementing the regime as the main reasons for its failure. The French calculated the costs of sending out the 1 million required emails and 99,000 registered letters as 12 million Euros and requires the dedication of 60 civil servants. The French Culture Minister argued that the costs outweighed the low rate of cases actually proceeding to trial (some 134), many without conviction.
Background
In November 2014 the Attorney General and Minister for Communications laid down the following ultimatum to Australian copyright holders, ISPs and consumers: collaborate to develop an industry code which responds to concerns about online copyright infringement, while protecting the legitimate interests of rights holders, by April 2015; or we will impose measures for you.
It comes as no surprise that the Communications Alliance - which represents ISPs and rights holders from music, film, television and the performing arts – has released a draft code of practice in support of its fight against online copyright infringement. The draft code was released for public comment on 20 February 2015 with a final proposal anticipated to be lodged with the ACMA by 8 April 2015.
Benchmarks
Among the main criteria outlined by the AG and Minister for Communications was a code which:
- ISPs take reasonable steps (including the development of an education and warning notice scheme) to deter online copyright infringement on their network, when they are made aware of infringing subscribers, in a manner that is proportionate to the infringement
- Informs consumers of the implications of copyright infringement and legitimate alternatives that provide affordable and timely content providing appropriate safeguards for consumers
- Fairly apportions costs as between ISPs and rights holder ensures smaller ISPs are not unfairly or disproportionately affected, and includes a process for facilitated discovery to assist rights holders in taking direct copyright infringement action against a subscriber after an agreed number of notices.
- Any code must be sustainable and technology neutral. It should be educative and attempt to address the reasons that people are accessing unauthorised content. Consumer interests must be given genuine consideration in your negotiations
Proposed Changes
In response The Communications Alliance have proposed the creation of a Copyright Notice Scheme targeted at residential fixed internet users who are alleged to have infringed copyright online. Rights Holders may send infringement notices to ISPs covered by the scheme, alleging that copyright infringement of a particular work has been associated with a particular ISP address. The ISP must wait at least 14 days on issuing a notice before issuing a further notice.
An ISP participating in the scheme must investigate the complaint, but must not disclose the user’s identity at any time during the process. Users caught illegally downloading content will receive an escalating series of infringement notices designed to change their behaviour and steer them toward lawful sources of content. An account holder who receives three infringement notices in a 12 month period has the right to have the validity of the allegations independently reviewed by an adjudication panel.
The rights holder may request a Final Notice List from the ISP detailing the IP Addresses who have received Final Notices which have not been set aside by the Adjudication Panel.
In line with the AG’s recommendations the proposed scheme has a strong emphasis on public education and while it does not contain explicit sanctions against internet users, it does provide for a ‘facilitated preliminary discovery’ process through which ISPs can assist Rights Holders who may decide to take legal action against persistent infringers. Such discovery must be sought by way of application to the Federal Court, with ISPs, rights holders and users having to comply with any orders of Court.
Details on key issues such as how the Scheme is to be funded and the roles played by rights holders of content such as music and films and the ISPs are still under discussion.
Rights Holders involved in the code development include APRA AMCOS, ARIA, Australia Screen Association, Copyright Agency, Foxtel, Free TV Australia, Music Rights Australia, News Corporation Australia, Village Roadshow Limited and World Media.
Chris Woodforde, a representative on behalf of several Right’s Holders during the negotiations said “The creative industries believe that the implementation of an effective code is an important step in protecting creative content in the online environment. The release of the draft code for public comment is important in achieving that goal. The creative industry representatives will continue to work with the Government, ISPs and other stakeholders to implement the code and address the serious issue of online copyright infringement.”
Is the draft code well balanced in its response to the issues?For the most part the code has adopted a pragmatic approach to the issue and has largely struck a balance between the interests of the rights holder, ISP and consumers. While the Communications Alliance concedes that the code is currently in draft there are some notable points of concern.
One of the more obvious concerns is whether ISPs are adequately equipped to police and investigate such inquiries? If we are to recommend devolving the power to police copyright infringement to a commercial enterprise then more consideration must be given to ensure that this responsibility is not abused. In the current state of play ISPs remain under intense pressure from rights holders to disclose the identity of copyright infringers. While the draft code provides for a ‘3 strikes policy’ and scope for an independent adjudicator, uncertainty remains over the integrity of the ISP’s investigation.
Will the investigations take place in Australia or an offshore location? Do ISPs intend on establishing dedicated units within their organisation to conduct such investigations? Will the processes be uniform across all ISPs? While in theory the proposal makes sense and reads well, there is inevitably scope for abuse in practice. The biggest fear is that ISPs simply ‘go through the motions’ of issuing infringement notices without adequate investigation, unduly placing more pressure and costs on the consumer to defend the allegations. It also bears considering whether and how the costs of implementing and regulating such a scheme are passed onto the consumer from the ISPs.
In 2009 the ‘3 strikes policy’ was introduced in France and serves as a cautionary tale. Despite resulting in positive feedback the law was eventually repealed in 2013. The government cited a failure to benefit authorized services, punishing users more so than the illegal providers and the costs of implementing the regime as the main reasons for its failure. The French calculated the costs of sending out the 1 million required emails and 99,000 registered letters as 12 million Euros and requires the dedication of 60 civil servants. The French Culture Minister argued that the costs outweighed the low rate of cases actually proceeding to trial (some 134), many without conviction.
Panel discussion: Digital Rights & Cross-Border Issues - Midem 2014
How can you safely navigate the international digital licensing landscape? It's an often complex mix of masters, publishing, neighbouring and artists' rights with different approaches in different markets - whether you are clearing rights or collecting moneys. This is a video of the panel discussion of our fellow IAEL members talking through some current issues relating to the digital landscape that we are current navagating in the entertainment industry. | |
MUSIC STREAMING: THE STREAMING REVOLUTION IN THE ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRYIAEL/SF Streaming Revolution In The Entertainment Industry - Things Producers, Start Ups, Labels & Artists Need to Know About Music Deals, Publishing, Royalties, in the streaming age. This is the video of the panel discussion of our fellow International Association of Entertainment Lawyers at Hastings Law School in 2014. It goes for over an hour however covers enormous ground of the issues that we are dealing with for some of our Australian and international clients. | |
Here is a simple artist / band booking contact. You are welcome to use it and we aren't claiming any copyright over it. However please be aware that you still need to understand the terms of the document. This is a very simple version of the agreement for smaller gigs.
Archives
December 2021
May 2021
July 2020
March 2020
November 2019
January 2019
November 2018
April 2017
March 2017
December 2016
September 2016
February 2016
December 2015
September 2015
August 2015
July 2015
June 2015
February 2015
December 2014
July 2014
April 2014
August 2013
July 2013
June 2013
May 2013
March 2013
February 2013
November 2012
October 2012
August 2012